Heart of Science : A Philosophy of Scientific Inquiry (Edition 1) (Hardcover)

A novel epistemology of science contends that good science need not attain its aims but it must justify its claims. In Heart of Science philosopher Jacob Stegenga breaks with the most dominant epistemologies of science to argue that in judging scientific activity we should focus on its justification not the achievement of truth or knowledge. Yet Stegenga argues the aim of science goes far beyond justification and is instead a special kind of truth--common knowledge a broadly shared and mutually justified scientific finding. Drawing on both historical examples and recent events like the COVID-19 pandemic Stegenga outlines his approach before delving into its implications for scientific evaluation testimony values progress and credit as well as the nature of science during times of crisis. Truth he shows may not be easily identified in the short term. However an evaluation of scientific justification grounded in shared standards is possible. This framework helps us appraise--and appreciate--historical theories that ultimately weren t accurate and offers fresh insights about appropriate science communication and public trust in scientific research. Justification and scientific rigor are not just means to an end Stegenga writes but the very heart of good science. Ambitious authoritative and accessible Heart of Science offers a new vision for the philosophy of science.